نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
- محمدرسول رجبی
- علی نصیری خیاوی
- مهین کله هویی
- سونیا مهری
- اعظم مومزایی
- خدیجه حاجی
- عبدالواحد خالدی درویشان
گروه آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف ارائه راهکار جدید وزن‌دهی راهبردهای SWOT در مدیریت یکپارچه حوزه آبخیز آسیاب‌رود مازندران انجام شده است. بر این اساس، ابتدا ماتریس SWOT و جداول شناسایی شاخص‌های راهبردی عوامل درونی و بیرونی تشکیل شد و در ادامه ماتریس‌های ارزیابی عوامل درونی و بیرونی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. راهکار جدیدی که در بحث وزن‌دهی راهبردهای SWOT مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، بر این مبنا بود که امتیار نهایی هر راهبرد در تعداد قوت‌ها و فرصت‌های موثر در آن ضرب شد و نتایج نهایی بر اساس این اولویت‌ها مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. بر اساس تحلیل نقاط قوت و ضعف، تعداد نه نقطه قوت و هشت نقطه ضعف مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. کمیت و کیفیت مناسب آب با وزن 0.444، سردی هوا با وزن 0.395، بهره‌برداری از آب معدنی با وزن 0.288 و فقر اقتصادی با وزن 0.493 به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان مهمترین نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید شناسایی شدند. بر اساس ماتریس‌های ارزیابی عوامل درونی و بیرونی در مدل SWOT، راهبرد تقویت حس رضایت‌مندی ساکنین هم بر اساس روش مرسوم و هم راهکار جدید بیشترین امتیاز را به خود اختصاص داد. با نگاه دقیق می‌توان به این نتیجه رسید که تقویت حس رضایت‌مندی بین ساکنین، زمانی به تحقق می‌پیوندد که مشکلات مردم در بخش‌های مختلف معیشتی اعم از اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی، بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد و با ارائه برنامه‌های مدون باعث افزایش رضایت‌مندی و نیز کاهش مهاجرت به مناطق شهری شود. به‌طورکلی، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که با توجه به مشکلات و راه‌حل‌های مطرح شده در این پژوهش، بایستی برنامه‌ریزی صحیح و کاربردی بهمنظور جبران ضعف‌ها و تقویت هر چه بهتر قوت‌ها بهمنظور توسعه حوزه آبخیز آسیاب‌رود به‌کار گرفته شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Prioritization of integrated watershed management approachs proportionate to the number of strengths and opportunities in SWOT analysis
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohammad Rasoul Rajabi
- Ali Nasiri Khiavi
- Mahin Kalehhouei
- Sonia Mehri
- Azam Mumzaei
- Khadijeh Haji
- Abdulvahed Khaledi Darvishan
Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
چکیده [English]
The present research aimed at presenting a new SWOT strategy for integrated watershed management of Asiabrood in Mazandaran Province. At first, the SWOT matrix and the tables identifying the strategic indicators of internal and external factors were formed and then internal and external evaluation matrices were analyzed. A new strategy used in the discussion of the weighting of SWOT strategies was based on the fact that the final value of each strategy was multiplied by the number of effective strengths and opportunities and the final results were analyzed based on these priorities. Based on analysis of strengths and weaknesses, nine strengths and eight weaknesses were identified. The suitable water quantity and quality with a weight of 0.444, low air temperature with a weight of 0.395, mineral water utilization with a weight of 0.288 and economic poverty with a weight of 0.493, respectively, were the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. According to the internal-external factors evaluation matrix in the SWOT model, the strategy of increasing the sense of satisfaction of residents, based on the conventional method and the new strategy, gave the highest value. With a careful look, it can be concluded that strengthening the sense of satisfaction between residents happens when People problems in different sectors of livelihoods, including economic, social and cultural, have been considered more and, by presenting correct programs, have increased satisfaction and reduced migration to urban areas. In general, it can be concluded that due to the problems and solutions presented in this study, proper and applied planning should be used to compensate for the weaknesses and to strengthen the strengths as much as possible in the development of Asiabrood watershed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Empowering local communities
- Integrated watershed management
- Quantitative strategic planning
- Sustainable development
- SWOT analysis
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