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بررسی ویژگی‌های‌ خاک‌ در مناطق مستعد تولید گرد و غبار در استان خوزستان با روش طیف‌سنجی امواج مرئی و مادون‌قرمز نزدیک(VNIR)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه علوم خاک

2 گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، تهران، ایران

4 گروه خاکشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

امروزه استفاده از طیف سنجی در برآورد ویژگی‌های خاک کاربرد گسترده‌ای یافته است. هدف از این پژوهش استفاده از امواج مرئی و مادون‌قرمز نزدیک در برآورد خصوصیات خاک در مناطق مستعد تولید گرد و غبار استان خوزستان است. تعداد 142 نمونه خاک از مناطق مستعد تولید گرد و غبار مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و مقدار کربنات کلسیم معادل، گچ، کربن آلی و نیتروژن کل خاک اندازه‌گیری شد. از مدل‌های رگرسیون خطی، حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLSR ) و PLSR و رگرسیون مؤلفه اصلی (PCR ) برای برآورد این خصوصیات در خاک استفاده شد. سه روش بازتاب طیف اصلی و روش‌های پیش‌پردازش مشتق اول و مشتق دوم در دو مدل رگرسیونی PCR و PLSR مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مدل PLSR در حالت استفاده از روش پیش پردازش مشتق دوم باعث کاهش نویز طیف‌های بازتابی نمونه‌های خاک گردید، برای سه پارامتر کربنات کلسیم معادل، کربن آلی و نیتروژن کل به‌ترتیب با ضرایب تعیین 95/0 و 92/0 و 81/0 بیشترین دقت برآورد را نشان داد. برای گچ بیش‌ترین دقت در حالت مشتق اول با ضریب تعیین: 87/0 بود. نتایج این مطالعه بیانگر آن است که استفاده از روش طیف‌سنجی در برآورد خصوصیات خاک در مناطق مستعد تولید گرد و غبار استان خوزستان دقت مناسبی دارد و با توجه به وسعت کانون‌های ریزگرد و سرعت عمل و ارزان‌تر بودن این روش می توان در ارزیابی خصوصیات خاک این مناطق استفاده گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating soil Properties in susceptible areas of dust production in Khuzestan province by visible and wave-near infrared spectroscopy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansour Chatrenour 1
  • Ahmad landi 2
  • Ahmad Farrokhian firouzi 2
  • Aliakbar Noroozi 3
  • Hosseinali Bahrami 4

1 Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran, 2 , Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science

2 Department of soil science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute,Tehran, Iran

4 scoil science Dep. faculty of Agr. Tarbiat modares university, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Nowadays spectroscopy is used for estimating soil properties. The main objective of this research was to estimate some soil properties of Susceptible Areas of Dust Production using visible and near infrared. Therefore 142 soil sample of Susceptible Areas of Dust Production were Collected and analyzed. Equivalent calcium carbonate, gypsum, organic carbon and nitrogen of soil sample were measured and linear regression models of PCR and PLSR were used to estimate these properties .Three methods of reflection of the main spectra and pre-process methods of first derivative and second derivative were compared in two regression models of PCR and PLSR. The results showed that the PLSR method is more accurate than the PCR model for estimating soil properties. The PLSR model in the pre-processing second derivative with noise reduction, showed the highest accuracy for equivalent calcium carbonate, organic carbon and total nitrogen with the coefficient of determination as 0.95, 0.92 and 0.81, respectively. For gypsum, the highest accuracy in the first derivative with the coefficient of determination was 0.87. The results of this research revealed the use of spectroscopy in estimating soil properties of dust production-prone areas in Khuzestan province have an appropriate accuracy; and due to the extent of these areas and the speed of operation and cheapness of this method, it can be used to predict the amount of soil properties in these areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • preprocessing
  • main spectrum
  • second derivative
  • PCR
  • PLSR
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مهندسی و مدیریت آبخیز
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مهر 1399
صفحه 670-685
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