نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
زمین‌لغزش‌ها از مهمترین رخدادهای طبیعی هستند و اتخاذ استراتژی کاهش خسارات و حفظ منابع طبیعی و انسانی در این رابطه ضروری می‌باشد. اهداف این پژوهش، تشخیص عوامل موثر در زمین‌لغزش، پهنه‌بندی و ارزیابی رخداد این پدیده با استفاده از تئوری دمپستر شفر و تکنیک GIS می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، بر اساس تلفیق نقشه لغزش با نقشه‌های عوامل موثر مانند مقدار شیب، فاصله از جاده، تراکم آبراهه، ارتفاع، بارش، کاربری اراضی، فاصله از گسل، جهت شیب و لیتولوژی تحلیل خطر انجام می‌گیرد. در نهایت احتمال رخداد زمین‌لغزش‌ها از خطر خیلی زیاد تا خطر خیلی کم طبقه‌بندی شد. از کل مساحت منطقه (1870516)، 12.68 درصد از مساحت (237259) در رده خیلی زیاد، 12.78 درصد از مساحت (239045) در رده زیاد، 21.24 درصد از مساحت (397316) در رده متوسط، 29.33 درصد از مساحت (548649) در رده کم و 23.96 درصد از مساحت (448247) در رده خیلی کم قرار گرفته‌اند. مدل با استفاده از یک سوم نقاط لغزشی، نسبت فراوانی (FR)، شاخص SCAI و منحنی ROC مورد ارزیابی و اعتبارسنجی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، نسبت فراوانی پیکسل‌ها (FR) و شاخص سطح سلول هسته (SCAI) مبین صحت مناسب طبقه‌بندی در پنج طبقه خطر می‌باشد. همچنین، دقت نمودار ویژگی عملگر گیرنده (ROC) مدل دمپستر شفر با سطح زیر منحنی (AUC) 73 درصد، نماینده همبستگی بالا بین نقشه خطر تهیه شده و نقشه پراکنش زمین‌لغزش و ارزیابی خوب مدل می‌باشد. نتایج این پژوهش به‌عنوان اطلاعات پایه‌ای برای مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی میتواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification of Effective Factors on Landslide Occurrence and its Hazard Zonation Using Dempster-Shafer theory, Case study: Vanak Basin, Isfahan Province
نویسندگان [English]
- Alireza Arabameri 1
- Kourosh Shirani 2
1 PhD Student, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Landslides are major natural hazards and adopting a regional strategy is very necessary to reduce its damages and maintains natural and human resources. The purposes of this study are the recognition of effective factors in landslide and the zonation and assessment of in terms of the occurrence of this phenomenon using the Dempster-Shafer theory and GIS technique. In this research with integration of Landslide map and effective factors maps such as lithology, land use, slope angle, slope aspect, elevation, precipitation, distance to fault, distance to road, and density of drainage were done analysis of hazard. Finally, landslide occurrence zones were recognized from very low risk to very high risk. Total area of region is 1780516, 12/66 percentage of area (237259) existed in very high risk,12/78 percentage of area (239045) existed in high resk, 21/24 percentage of area (397316) existed in medium,29/33 percentage of area (548649) existed in low and 23/96 percentage of area (448247) existed in very low class. Model evaluated using one to third of landslide points, Frequency Ratio (FR), Seed Cell Area Index (SCAI) and ROC. The results show that Frequency Ratio and Seed Cell Area Index indicate appropriate accuracy of classification to 5 class. Also accuracy of ROC in Dempster-Shafer theory with AUC (%73) indicate high correlation between Risk map and Landslide hazard map and good evaluation of model.The results of these studies can be used as fundamental information by environmental managers and planners.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Dempster-Shafer theory
- Landslide
- Vanak Basin
- zonation
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