مهندسی و مدیریت آبخیز

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کاربرد ابزارهای پشتیبانی تصمیم‌گیری با هدف مدیریت مناسب تغذیه آبخوان در ‏دشت همدان-بهار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‎سینا

2 استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‎سینا

3 دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ملایر

4 استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان

چکیده

آب­‌های زیرزمینی در بسیاری از مناطق دنیا مخصوصا مناطق خشکی مانند کشور ایران، به‌­عنوان یکی از مهمترین منابع در تأمین نیاز آبی شرب و کشاورزی به حساب می‌­آیند. در مناطقی که برداشت آب از سفره­‌های آبدار بیش از میزان تغذیه است، افت سطح ایستابی و در نتیجه کاهش کمی و کیفی آب آبخوان اجتناب‌ناپذیر است. در پژوهش حاضر تلاش شد تا با استفاده از ابزارهای پشتیبانی تصمیم‌­گیری اجرای طرح‌­های تغذیه مصنوعی در محدوده آبخوان دشت همدان-بهار واقع در استان همدان، به‌­منظور ارائه راه‌کار­های مدیریتی مطلوب، با استفاده از الگوی منطق بولین و اپراتور ضرب جبری فازی در محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. همین‌­طور به‌منظور ارائه راه‌کارهای اقتصادی­‌تر امکان استفاده از پساب­‌های صنعتی تصفیه شده شهرک­‌های صنعتی موجود در منطقه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور از هفت لایه اطلاعاتی شامل عمق آب زیرزمینی، کیفیت آبخوان، کاربری اراضی، شیب عمومی حوزه آبخیز، نفوذپذیری سطحی، تغذیه خالص و قابلیت انتقال استفاده شد. بررسی نقشه‌­های محاسبه شده نشان داد که بر اساس منطق بولین 2.34 درصد اراضی (معادل 10.95 کیلومترمربع از مساحت آبخوان) واقع در نواحی مرکزی و شرقی آبخوان و بر اساس اپراتور ضرب فازی 9.49 درصد اراضی (معادل 44.22 کیلومترمربع از مساحت آبخوان) به‌صورت پراکنده، دارای رتبه خیلی خوب از نظر اجرای عملیات تغذیه آبخوان می‌­باشند. همچنین، نتایج حاصل نشان داد که پساب خروجی شهرک صنعتی بوعلی واقع در منطقه می­‌تواند برای تغذیه سفره به‌کار رود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of decision support tools for appropriate ‎management of aquifer recharge in Hamedan-‎Bahar Plain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Ghaemizadeh 1
  • Safar Marofi 2
  • Amin Toranjian 1
  • Alireza Ildoromi 3
  • Abbas Maleki 4

1 PhD Students, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Iran

2 Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Iran

3 Associated Professor, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malayer University, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Iran

چکیده [English]

In many regions especially dry areas such as Iran, groundwater resources are the main sources of drinking and agricultural water. In areas where natural supply and discharge of aquifer are not balanced, the water table will be dropped and the quality and quantity of aquifer water will be affected. The aims of present study, was to use decision support tools to provide appropriate management method for artificial recharge of Hamedan-Bahar’s aquifer, using Boolean and Fuzzy pattern in GIS environment. Also, to provide a more economical solution, the possibility of using industrial wastewater treatment in the area, has been investigated. For this purpose, seven geographical information layers including slope, land use, surface infiltration, aquifer depth, aquifer quality, net feeding and transfer capability were interpolated. The resulted output maps  showed that according to Boolean pattern 2.34 percent of the lands (equivalent to 10.95 km2 of the aquifer) are located in the central and eastern areas and according to fuzzy pattern 9.44 percent of the lands (equivalent to 44.22 km2 of the aquifer) which are scattered distributed, rated very good in terms of artificial recharge of Hamedan-Bahar aquifer. Also, the results showed that the Bu-Ali industrial estate water treatment plan outlet can be used to recharge the aquifer.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Artificial recharge
  • Boolean
  • GIS
  • Ground Water
  • fuzzy
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مهندسی و مدیریت آبخیز
دوره 8، شماره 1
فروردین 1395
صفحه 13-27
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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