نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور
2 دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
تاب‌آوری یکی از راهبردهای کاهش آسیب‌پذیری جوامع در مواجهه با مخاطرات طبیعی است، در میان مخاطرات محیطی ،خشکسالی، پرهزینه‌ترین مخاطره طبیعی به لحاظ کاهش تولیدات و شدت رنج برای روستائیان به شمار می‌آید ارزیابی اثرات خشکسالی‌های اخیر در کشور ، نشانگر تاب‌آوری پایین جوامع در برابر این مخاطره طبیعی می‌باشد پژوهش پیش‌رو کاربردی است و با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با هدف سنجش میزان تاب‌آوری روستایی در شرایط خشکسالی انجام گرفته است. برای انجام پژوهش، ابتدا با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای، شاخص‌ها و عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری روستایی شناسایی و تعریف عملیاتی شد و سپس با استفاده از روش میدانی و پرسشنامه، اطلاعات مورد نیاز جمع‌آوری و اطلاعات جمع‌آوری شده بااسنفاده از نرم افزار SPSS مورد پردازش قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری کشاورزان روستایی حوزه حبله رود می‌باشند. بدین منظور9 روستا از مناطق مختلف حوزه با سطوح مختلفی از خشکسالی و توسعه، انتخاب و بر اساس فرمول کوکران271 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شدند. آزمون‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، تی‌‌تک‌نمونه‌ای، آزمون فریدمن و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون می‌باشد. در این پژوهش وضعیت تاب آوری جوامع روستایی حوزه حبله رود در ابعاد مختلف محیطی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی،روانشناختی ، نهادی و فیزیکی کالبدی ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که میزان شاخص تاب آوری کل در پیوستار صفر تا 10 به میزان4.34 و در حد متوسط است . چنانچه وجه دیگر تاب آوری را آسیب پذیری در نظر بگیریم ، گرایش متوسط جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه به آسیب پذیری متمایل بوده و از حیث تاب آوری دروضعیت مناسبی قرار ندارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Rural resilience assesment in Hablehrood watershed with emphasis on drought
نویسندگان [English]
- seyed jafar seyed akhlaghi 1
- mostafa taleshi 2
1 Faculty Member of Research Institute of Forestry and Rangeland /tehran / Iran
2 Associate prof, Payam Noor University ,Iran
چکیده [English]
Resilience is one of the strategies to reduce the vulnerability of communities in dealing with natural hazards. Among environmental hazards, drought is the most costly natural hazard due to the decrease in production and severity of suffering for villagers and farmers. Assessment of the effects of recent drought in the country, Indicators of low resilience of societies against this natural hazard are therefore indispensable for resilience of societies against drought. This is an applied research and has been done by descriptive-analytical method with the aim of measuring and evaluating the level of rural resilience in facing drought risk. To conduct research, using library resources, indicators and factors affecting rural resilience were identified and defined operationally. Then, using the field method and the questionnaire, the required information was gathered and the information collected using SPSS software Processed. The statistical population of the rural farmers is Hablehrood. For this purpose, 9 villages from different areas of the province with different levels of drought and development were selected and based on the Cochran formula, 271 farmers were selected as sample size. The tests used in this research are single sample T, Friedman test and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that the level of field fluctuation was at an undesirable level and lower than the average level, and the rural areas of Hablehrood watershed were at risk of drought occurrence in the vulnerability to resilience.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Vulnerability
- livelihood capital
- local communities
- development
- Hablehroud watershed
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