نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه یزد
2 دانشگاه بیرجند
چکیده
ارزیابی پروژه‌های آبخیزداری امروزه از بنیادی‌ترین مسائلی است که در کشورها به منظور برنامه‌ریزی‌های آینده در زمینه طرح‌های اجرایی و مدیریت منابع طبیعی انجام می‌گیرد. نتایج ارزیابی پروژه‌های آبخیزداری با ارائه راهبرد و راهکار باید از بروز مشکل در آینده و هزینه‌ها بکاهد. در این تحقیق برای ارزیابی و ارائه راهبرد از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و مدل تحلیلی SWOT استفاده گردید. در این تحقیق از 4 معیار اصلی (کاهش فرسایش، کاهش سیل، افزایش پوشش گیاهی و افزایش آبدهی قنوات) و 8 معیار فرعی استفاده گردید. سپس وزن نهایی هرکدام از معیارها و زیر معیارها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Expert choice تعیین گردید. نتایج نشان داد معیار کاهش فرسایش با اهمیت نسبی 482/0 بیشترین تاثیر را در پروژه-های آبخیزداری داشته است. نتایج مدل SWOT در منطقه نشان داد که شرایط منطقه در ربع چهارم، محدودیت‌ها-تهدیدها (WT) یا راهبرد تدافعی قرار گرفته است. در همین راستا راهکارهای برای کاهش تهدیدها و حل ضعف‌های منطقه با استفاده از پتانسیل‌ها منطقه و فرصت‌های موجود ارائه گردید و با استفاده از نظرات خبرگان اولویت‌بندی گردید. 8 راهکار براساس پتانسیل‌های منطقه و ارزیابی پروژه‌های اجرا شده تعیین و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که بهترین راهکارهای مدیریتی و مکانیکی ایجاد دیوارهای ساحلی در اطراف باغات با همکاری اهالی با امتیاز نهایی 28/0 در اولویت اول و راهکار اصلاح و افزایش ارتفاع سرریز سدهای احداث شده با امتیاز 022/0 در اولویت آخر قرار گرفت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of watershed management projects and offering appropriate strategy and solution for their development using SWOT and AHP model in arid and semi-arid regions
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohammad areza Ekhtesasi 1
- Javad Chezgi 2
- Maryam Khajavi 1
1 Yazd University
2 University of Birjand
چکیده [English]
Evaluation of watershed management projects today is one of the most fundamental issues being addressed in countries for future planning in the field of natural resource management projects. The results of evaluating watershed projects by presenting a strategy and strategy should reduce future problems and costs. In this study, hierarchical analysis method and SWOT analytical model were used to evaluate and present the strategy. In this study 4 main criteria (reduction of erosion, flood reduction, increase of vegetation covers and increase of sewage discharge) and 8 sub-criteria were used. Then the final weight of each criterion and sub-criteria were determined using Expert choice software. The results showed that erosion reduction criterion with relative importance of 0.482 had the most impact on watershed projects. SWOT model results in the region indicated that the region's conditions were in the fourth quarter, WT or defensive strategy. To this end, strategies for mitigating threats and addressing regional weaknesses were presented using the region's potentials and opportunities, and prioritized using expert opinions. 8 strategies were identified and evaluated based on the potential of the area and the evaluation of implemented projects. The best management strategies to build coastal walls around the gardens in collaboration with locals with a final score of 0.28 were the first priority and a strategy to improve and increase the height of the dam overflow. Constructed with 0.02 points was the last priority.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Watershed management Projects
- Strategy
- AHP Model
- SWOT Model
- Kerman Province
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