Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi ¹
• Roghayeh Alipour ²
• Hasan Fereydoni ²
• Fatemeh Zahra Enayati ²
• Reza Yaghooti ²
• Mitra Moradnezhad ²
• Fatemeh Esmailzadeh Ashini ²
• Fatemeh Abdolbaghi ²
• Sahar Mousavian ²
• Reza Chamani ²
• Marjan Bahlekeh ³
• Hamed Beigi ²

¹ Professor, Tarbiat Modares University

² Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University

³ Department of Watershed Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University

Abstract

To prevent further land degradation, effective policies and strategies are imperative. This study reviews detailed executive studies of the Daftabad Watershed in South Khorasan Province, Iran, to identify its problems. Field visits and a fishbone diagram were used to create a list of regional problems and challenges. The study evaluated six pillars of comprehensive watershed management, viz., legal, policy, economic, social, cultural, and knowledge. The assessment shows that the current approaches to managing the Daftabad Watershed face significant challenges, including inappropriate management patterns, climate change, lack of local community participation, investment deficiencies, and socio-economic issues. These factors have left the watershed highly vulnerable. Additionally, the lack of consideration for the diverse needs of the population, particularly women, has led to inadequate population management solutions. Utilizing the economic capabilities of the Daftabad Watershed, such as agriculture and barberry cultivation, to produce and market products and expand ecotourism, can reduce poverty and strengthen local economies. Comprehensive and systematic management can improve the current trend of watersheds, reduce the waste of water and soil resources, curb migration to larger cities, and mitigate environmental problems. Active participation of all stakeholders—government, private sector, NGOs, and local communities—is crucial in the design and implementation of this program. Emphasizing community participation, effective policy-making, investment in infrastructure, support for vulnerable groups, and integrating Indigenous and scientific knowledge can significantly contribute to its success.This study underscores the need for a comprehensive and participatory approach, providing solutions for improving Daftabad Watershed management. The results can serve as a model for managers and policymakers, emphasizing holistic and inclusive strategies for sustainable development and resilience. It is recommended that managers and planners prioritize evaluating, monitoring, and measuring the effects of implemented projects to preserve and restore healthy watersheds and prevent migration and associated problems in neighboring cities.

Keywords

• Fishbone Structure
• Integrated Watershed Fundamentals
• Watershed Governance
• Watershed Health
• Watershed Management Ladder