Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Professor, Faculty of Environmental Planning Management and Education, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Range and Watershed Management, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
4 Assisstant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Hormozgan, Iran
5 PhD Student in Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Hormozgan, Iran and Scientific Board, Faculty of Natural Resources,University of Guilan, Iran
Abstract
Two factors of cost and time are related directly to the accurate estimate of runoff in the watersheds. More detailed information on the status of rainfall runoff also facilitate decisions on future programs for watershed managers, a step towards the preservation of natural resources for sustainable development. In this study, in order to achieve optimal amount of runoff in the Shafaroud watershed, first significant rainfall data of four stations during 1998 to 2011 were collected and combined with other maps of the study area, such as DEM, land use and soil as input data in the form of SWAT model was software. After running the model, the SUFI-2 and GLUE algorithms in SWAT-CUP program used to evaluate the data uncertainty and the most accurate simulation. The first three years (1998-2000) of rainfall data for warm-up and the next 7 years (2001-2007) for the calibration and final 4 years (2008-2011) were used for the validation. Finally, with multiple simulations, the uncertainty of the parameters assessed with P-factor, R-factor, and NS coefficients. The results indicated in runoff simulation, the SUFI2 algorithm ( =0.85, NS=0.74) is more accurate than GLUE algorithm ( =0.82, NS=0.71).
Keywords
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