Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 PhD Student, Lorestan University, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Iran,
3 Assistant Professor, Sciences and researches Unit, Islamic Azad University, Iran
Abstract
The present research is looking for determining and evaluation of water balance in Sanjabi Watershed located in Kermanshah Province due to a variety of problems raised by the population increase. For this purpose, the SWAT model parameters have been calibrated by applying required information layers in a period extending from 1995 to 2004 and their sensitivity were analyzed by SUFI2 program. The flow parameters’ sensitivity was computed by P-Value and t-State in SUFI2. The most sensitive parameters were calibrated and thereafter model was validated for a period extending from 2005 to 2007. The model evaluation results showed that the value of NS (Nash Sutcliff), R2 (Coefficient of determination), Mean Absolute Relative Error (MARE) and Percent Difference (D) for calibration period were 0.78, 0.78, 0.2 and -0.2, respectively and for validation period were 0.74, 0.86, 0.3 and 0.01, respectively. Results showed the desired accuracy of SWAT for runoff simulation. Discharges for calibration and validation periods were generally under and overestimated, respectively. The water balance values are calculated as the amount of water available in the soil. So that the water balance resulted as negative in years 2005 (normal year), 2006 (wet year) and 2007 (dry year). Nevertheless, in these three years, autumn and winter monthly water balances were positive while in spring and summer were negative. The results also showed that most water losses were due to evapotranspiration in this watershed.
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