Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 PhD Student, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Khorasan Razavi, Iran
Abstract
Investigation of effective factors on soil erosion and their variability analysis is essential for soil and water conservation projects. The present research was carried out to survey the role of two north and south facing slope plots on soil erosion on storm basis at Sanganeh watershed located in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. The study was conducted using a pair of small plots with dimensions of 2×2 meters. The plots were be designed using metal sheets and their outlet was directed towards collecting tanks. These plots were established close to each other at two different aspects. The generated runoff and sediment from plots caused by 12 storm events during October 2006 and May 2007 were collected and sediment concentration was ultimately calculated. The results of sediment concentration analysis verified a significant difference (p<0.01) between soil erosion study plots with very low quantities in plots installed in northern aspect. The difference was clearly associated with effect of slope aspects on vegetation cover.
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